Saturday, September 20, 2014

Why I was not Afraid During This Past Transfer Window: A Pollyanna’s Story.

Why did some Southampton fans and players believe that the club was self-destructing when many others did not?

I can’t speak for other people but I formed my opinion based upon what I believed were the logical deductions to be drawn from the publically known facts.  I always knew I could be wrong, but I chose to believe what I thought were the higher probability explanations for what was happening and, I have to admit, what made me feel better.  It made me feel better both about my club and because my ability to figure out what I thought was going on made me feel clever.  I have to admit, I was not as clever as I would have liked because, along the way, I made several incorrect assumptions—the worst and most foolish is discussed here 
Please understand that in explaining my analysis, I have organized my thoughts better in retrospect than I did at the time.  My conclusions came to me over a period of months, but at each stage in the process I remained optimistic.
In any case, as things started to look bad for Southampton this past several months, there were only a limited number of possibilities:
1)      The people running the club were incompetent.

2)      The people running the club were competent, but not perfect.

3)      The people running the club were perfect.

4)      Events were out of the control of the people running the club.

5)      The people running the club had a good plan that they were following.

6)      The people running the club had a bad plan that they were following.

7)      The club’s precarious financial position would force a fire sale of players.

8)      The owner wanted to get as much money out of the team as possible and would sell players to do it.

9)      The owner wanted to sell the club as soon as possible.

10)   The people running the club were generally honest.

11)   The people running the club were liars.

12)   The people running the club were working together as a team.

13)   Some people at the club were working at cross-purposes with other people at the club.
Obviously, what was going on had to be some combination of these possibilities.  The easiest possibilities for me to eliminate were options 1 and 3.  No one is perfect or close to it and but the evidence that the management of Southampton was competent was simply too strong for me to ignore.  There were just so many bad decisions that were not made.  They did not sell anyone in the January transfer window when there would have been good money to be made at the expense of the team’s on field performance.  The people speaking for the team were saying, for the most part, the right things—whether they meant them or not.  The once exception was Hans Hoffstetter’s statement:  Whilst I perceive that we have inherited a difficult situation financially, there are now clear and structured plans in place to progress the club and avoid a similar situation from occurring again," That statement did not help, but it suggested there was a plan in place and I don’t think anyone would have referred to a massive sell off as “clear and structured plans in place to progress the club.”
In any case, I had settled on option 2 early on. 
The next significant event was Les Reed’s statement of 25 April 2014  In my view that statement clearly established that number 13 on my list was true.  So much of what Mr. Reed said was inconsistent with what we were reading in the press that there had to be people with inside knowledge, even if it was only player agents, working against the interests of the team as a whole.  Since this is not a detective novel, I will just say that over the next month or so, I came to believe that Mauricio Pochettino was no longer fully working in the best interests of the club.  I think he led the board on.  He knew that he wanted to leave the club, but just in case he did not get a job offer he liked, he wanted to keep his options open.  Had he intended to stay, he would have signed a contract extension before the end of the season to quiet down all the transfer talk.   I believe the board was naïve in this process but, because of how it played out, I concluded that option 10 was true and that, once MP and certain players left, option 12 was no longer true.
There were also financial issues to be considered.  In fact, my first substantive post about Southampton FC occurred on the daily echo board on 25 April 2014.  It can be found here  Although I made the same payroll error here I made three months later on my blog, my analysis otherwise remains correct.  As a result, I believed that  player sales might indicate an intent to take out profits, but they might not.
However, I ruled out option 7 because quite obviously the club’s finances were fine.  The combination of the big TV contract, the successful season, and the ability to sell any one of a half dozen players for a good profit that would cover any possible financial shortfall meant that there was no need for a fire sale.  If the previously published financial report did not make that clear, Mr. Reed’s statement did.
Despite Mr. Reed’s statement, significant player sales occurred.  However, they did not occur until the new fiscal year.  This was significant to me at the time, although in retrospect, it was less significant than I thought, but it weighed against any profit taking theory.
I went back and reread Mr. Reed's statement closely and I realized, it promised much less than what we might have believed at the time.  In addition to the naivete about MP, the statement seemed to assume that other teams would not contact our players or their agents without the club’s permission.  I think they did. Or maybe the players, having been told that Southampton was a sinking ship, initiated the contacts themselves.  As a result, I think the board’s hand was forced and sales had to occur.  However,  the prices obtained were outstanding strengthening my belief in option 2.  Further, the sales were evidence that could support either option 5 or 6.  It was also evidence that option 4 was true for the early part of the summer, but the statements indicating that the club was scouting managers and players at all times was reassuring and convinced me that things were not too out of control.  Once Ronald Koeman was hired, I believed things were back under control.
However, significant player sales were inconsistent with option 9.  There are several reasons for this.  First, BPL teams were for sale and no one was buying. Sure Fulham sold for about 200 million pounds last summer, but look how well that turned out for the buyer.  You have to understand that when Americans buy sport franchises in major leagues, they expect them to appreciate in value—this whole relegation nonsense is very risky for an investor and, after Fulham, I believed it would be difficult to find a buyer unless the buyer was willing to treat the club as a hobby and pump in lots of money or unless the team was firmly established in the BPL.  Selling players and taking out the money was inconsistent with either type of buyer.  Therefore, once Shaw and Lallana were sold, I ruled out option 8.
Then the club starting bringing in players and claiming that the transfer proceeds would be reinvested in the team.  The board also told us that the club was not for sale.  Since I had already decided that the people running the team were basically honest, I was able to run out option 8 but there was no way to decide between options 5 and 6.  In fact, any final determination between those two options is still premature.  If the club remains intact in February and is not facing a relegation battle, then I will decide upon option 5.  If the club is relegated, option 6 would be my choice. 
Finally, somewhere along the way I formed the entirely emotional and subjective belief that Katharina Liebherr did not appear to be the sort of person who would simply destroy something that was important to her father just for a little extra money.  (Yes, I am calling a couple of hundred million pounds a little extra money.  She is a billionaire after all.)  I also thought she would probably enjoy owning a BPL team.  It sure seems like it would be a fun thing for a billionaire to do.
So, by late July I had decided that the people running the club were competent, but not perfect.  They had a plan they were following.  They were generally honest and were working together.  The club was not being looted and was not for sale.  You might notice that this was about the time I started my blog to make this point to other Southampton fans.
However, I always knew I could be wrong.  The board could have been lying to us.  The transfer fees always could have been intended for Katharina Liebherr’s Swiss bank account.  The team might have been sold for a pittance to an unsuitable owner once all the money had been taken out.  I thought these negative possibilities were very unlikely for a variety of reason.  I also knew that the people who believed these things were not thinking rationally because there was just no significant evidence to believe these theories and lots of reasons, including the ones I discussed above, not to believe them.
However, football fans are passionate and slaves to their own personalities.  A Chicken Little will always see that the sky is falling.  A Pollyanna will always know that things will work out for the best.  We have definitely had a Pollyanna of a summer.

Thursday, September 18, 2014

Swansea’s Transfer Window and Match Preview

Swansea fans seem to be approaching this game with the same attitude as are we.  This is a winnable game of the sort that must be won in order to have a really good season.  However, a loss does not suggest that a relegation battle is ahead. This means that a draw would be a bad result for both teams because it will strongly suggest that nothing better than a mid-table finish should be expected.

I watched the Youtube video of Garry Monk’s press conference this week.  He spoke about Southampton and his time here.  I transcribed the Southampton relevant parts of the video.  As always, I removed the false starts and verbal ticks.  This press conference was certainly more interesting than the Alan Pardew press conference of last week.  Monk was quite a bit more relaxed.  Maybe he thinks his job is safe.
Q:  And I was going to say a different story now with Southampton--well you are at home so that makes it different from the start.  At the beginning of the season people were saying they sold 70 odd percent of their goals from last season during the summer and being a club the size of Southampton could they ever recover from that?  Does it look as if they have recovered from it?
Monk:  I think so.  Selling all those players for a lot of money they have also used that money to buy in very quality players as well and at this moment in time they are playing very well especially their last two games where they performed extremely high level and scoring goals last week especially against Newcastle.  I thought they played some fantastic football...some very good goals... and they have threats, they have threats everywhere.  It's never easy when you lose players that have done very well for you in the past but it's important that you replace them with as good a quality as what you lost and I think Southampton have done that.
Q: You think they have replaced ...
Monk:  Yeah. I think so. I think it shows in the way they are playing.  Obviously the new players who have come in have scored goals so obviously--like you talked about--if  they have lost goals then people who have come in can score goals that obviously what they are doing this moment in time.
Q:  Rather like Swansea they play to a style.  Has that style changed dramatically this season?
Monk:  I think there has been tweaks to it to what they were doing before under Pochettino but very similar to ourselves in the way they set up and how they go about their jobs.  We see their wingers are a little bit more inside than ours and float about a little bit more.  But no, I think the mentality of the group seems to be the same in the way they go about their business and the football they are playing is pretty similar but obviously with the tweaks the new manager has put in place.
Q:  Do you still look for Southampton's results?
Monk: Yeah. Of course.  Probably even more so now that they are in our league, but, obviously, my focus is Swansea but my time at Southampton was brilliant.  I've talked about it many times.  As an education for me as a young player coming through with the pros that I had there at the time was probably one of the best I could have had and I have good affection.  I have a lot of friends still down at Southampton.  Yeah, of course, I look for their results.

Other subjects for a while

Q:  You talked about Southampton with Roger there.  Ronald Koeman has he impressed you since he has come into the British game as a manager?
Monk:  Yeah.  I said in the last few questions that Southampton have started very  well in the season.  Obviously, a place behind us...performing very well especially their last two games playing some good football and the way that we looked to them and watched them in those games, it will be a very difficult game for us.  We will be under no illusions how tough it’s going to be for us.  We had a disappointing performance at the end of last season here to lose the game with a bit of a comedy goal so that will be something that we look to put right but no I have to speak very highly of them.  They have done very well.
Q:  When you think back to your time as a player at Southampton with experienced players like Matt Le Tissier and  Francis Benali and guys like that did it shape you as a manager and a person?  Is there a part of your time at Southampton that you really took with you to the man you are today?
Monk:  Definitely.  It definitely taught me a lot.  I had players there at that time where, you talked about Matt Le Tissier; and, we had Jason Dodd who was the captain; Francis Benali;  we had older pros like Dan Petrescu come in; Kanchelskis came in at that time; Carlton Palmer; David Hirst; all these experienced pros that had been around the game for so long and they were great with me, great with the younger boys.  Obviously, I was in the first team environment at that point learning my trade.  Claus Lundekvam; Dean Richards at the time; we had so many pros to learn off.  The thing was they were good pros.  They really took us under their wings and made it hard on us but they were really fair and I learned so much.  If I look at three or four of them at that time they were at the club for over ten years.  They were coming up to their testimonial years at the time in the years that I was there.  It is funny how it works out that I ended up going that long here.  Whether that had an effect I don't know really but I definitely learned loyalty and dedication from them guys because that's what they preached every day.  You'd see it in training even if they weren't playing.  Even as they got on towards the end of their careers and they weren't playing week in and week out their dedication to their trade and their club was amazing so in my mind I probably took it on board.
Q:  Was Mark Hughes there at that time?
Monk:  Yes, Mark Hughes as well.  Had some great pros, unbelievable pros when you really look back and think about it and you go through the list.  They were really good.
TRANSFERS
Swansea had as busy a transfer season as we did, but on a much lower scale financially.  Of course, had we tried to buy Gylfi Sigurdsson, we would have been charged a lot more money.
As always, I evaluated the transfers using information from Football Manager (FM) 2014 and Transfermarkt.   CA stands for current ability in FM.  PA stands for potential ability.  Both are on a scale of 0 to 200.  Negative PA scores reflect a young player’s potential with -10 being the best and very rare.    I ignored players who were loaned in both this year and last, loaned out during both years, or loaned in last year and bought this year when evaluating transfer business.
INCOMING TRANSFERS
Player                                   CA                          PA                          Transfer Fee (in millions of pounds)
Bafetimbi Gomis               144                         145                         free
Gylfi Sigurdsson                142                         165                         8.89
Lukasz Fabianski               138                         148                         free
Federico Fernandez         135                         152                         8.8
Jefferson Montero           134                         150                         4.4
Tom Carroll                       128                         157                         loan
Stephen Kingsley              88                           -6                            undisclosed
Modou Barrow                 85                           -6                            undisclosed
James Demetriou             56                           -6                            free
OUTGOING TRANSFERS
Michu                                  150                         160                         loan (1.1 fee)
Michael Vorm                    148                         152                         5.01
Chico Flores                       137                         156                         4.4
Pablo Hernandez              137                         156                         4.4
Jonathan de Guzman       135                         155                         end of loan
Roland Lamah                   134                         145                         end of loan
Alvaro Vasquez                 132                         155                         end of loan
Jose Alberto Canas          130                         140                         free
David N’Gog                      127                         140                         free
Ben Davies                         126                         159                         11.13
Leroy Lita                           121                         126                         free
Alejandro Pozuelo            120                         -8                            free
Gwion Edwards                  90                           -7                            undisclosed
Jernade Meade                  80                           -6                            free
Kris Scott                             51                           -5                            free
Overall the transfer window looks like a net negative for Swansea—at least according to FM 2014.  However, the biggest negative was the loss of Michu who did not play much last year.  If you take that transfer out of the equation, it looks like there was not much of a change in squad quality.  However, the loss of their top notch young fullback, Ben Davies, seems familiar.  Even worse, they lost him to Tottenham.
Transfermarket values Swansea’s entire roster at 87.78 million pounds which is 14th in the BPL.  We are 8th at 129.14 million pounds. To the extent this accurately reflects reality, it suggests that we are a stronger and deeper team. 
SWANSEA STARTING ELEVEN
Last year’s starting eleven is based on the players who got the most playing time.  This year’s is based on the best CA’s at each position—more or less—except I am treating Shelvey as the starter.
Position                                Last year(CA)                     This year(CA)
G                                             Vorm 148                             Fabrianski 138
LB                                           Ben Davies 126                  Taylor 135
CB                                           Williams 145                       145
CB                                           Flores 137                            Amat 135
RB                                           Rangel 135                          135
CM                                         de Guzman135                  Ki 139
CM                                         Shelvey 126                        126
AM                                         Routledge 135                   135
AM                                         Hernandez 137                  Sigurdsson 142
AM                                         Dyer 139                              139
ST                                           Bony 147                              147
Swansea has lost 12 points of CA at two positions and picked up 18 points at three positions for a total gain of six points.  This means that their FM based first team strength is 1516 whereas ours is 1545. 
INJURY LIST AND THIS WEEK’S LINEUP
This is the injury list from the BPL website:
Southampton:  Rodriguez, Isgrove, Gallagher, Mane (but I don’t think he is injured—just unavailable)
Swansea:  Jordi Amat, Alan Tate, Leon Britton, Rory Donnelly
STARTING LINEUP
For Swansea’s stating line up, I took last week’s line up and replaced the one newly injured player with the consensus replacement.  For us, I took my best guess based upon who we played last week.
SWANSEA                                                           SOUTHAMPTON
POS                        PLAYER                 POS        PLAYER
G                             Fabrianski 138                    G             Forster 138
LB                           Taylor 135                            LB           Bertrand 140
CB                           Williams 145                       CB           Alderweireld 140
CB                           Fernandez 135                   CB           Fonte 130
RB                           Rangel 135                          RB           Clyne 140
CM                         Ki 139                                   CM         Cork 135
CM                         Shelvey 126                        CM         Schneiderlin 141
AM                         Routledge 135                   CM         Davis 135
AM                         Sigurdsson 142                  LW          Tadic 146
AM                         Dyer 139                             ST           Pelle 132
ST                           Bony 147                             RW         Long 142
Swansea’s line up totals 1516 CA.  Ours totals 1519 CA. Presumably this means that I should predict a draw on Saturday.  The problem is that I know 130 underrates Fonte, 140 underrates Clyne, 141 underrates Schneiderlin, and 132 underrates Pelle.  I suspect Forster and Cork are underrated as well.  Of course, Swansea fans probably feel their players are underrated too, but I have only seen their game against Chelsea so I can’t evaluate that. 
On the other hand, Swansea has earned nine points from teams that earned 18 points out of 36 in their other games.  We have earned seven points from teams that have earned 10 out of 36 points in other games. In other words, Swansea has played better that we have against opponents that are playing better than our opponents.  And they beat West Brom.  Our goal differential is slightly better but it is too early to put much weight on that.
Since there is no consequence for picking incorrectly and my preseason pick was for Swansea to finish 14th,  I was going to predict a Southampton victory.  But then I realized that I picked Newcastle to finish 8th ahead of us at 9th.  Good thing I ignored that last week.  So I will reluctantly predict a draw.

Wednesday, September 17, 2014

Portsmouth’s Transfer Window

As a relatively recent American Southampton fan, I have no true feeling for the rivalry with Portsmouth.  From my perspective, I believe you should want to beat your rivals, but that means that they need to be in the same league.  In American sports this is not an issue because we do not have relegation.  The Giants play the Dodgers every year and that is good.  I want the Dodgers to lose each game, but I don’t want them to completely disappear.  As a 49er fan, I feel the same way about the Cowboys, the Seahawks, and the Rams.

In preparation for this article I spent several hours reading up on Portsmouth. This included visiting Portsmouth fan forums and blogs.  The depth of hostility between the two teams is, frankly, baffling to me.  I am particularly puzzled by the attempt to put a moral cast on the whole thing.  I do not like the city of Los Angeles and would never want to live there, but I don’t think that the people who do are inherently immoral or evil.  Yet, I get the feeling the fans of the two clubs do feel that way about each other.  Is this some English “all in good fun” thing I am missing or is the hatred real?  It certainly seems real to me.
The recent history of Portsmouth FC and Southampton FC is very similar.  Both clubs had incompetent management that overspent and drove them into financial ruin.  But this was not the fault of the fans.  No doubt the fans of each club tried to support their club and put a positive spin on the actions of their club’s management whenever possible, but the fans themselves were not spending the non-existent money. Admittedly, the Portsmouth fans benefited with an FA Cup and a second FA final appearance.  Perhaps for some that was even worth the later problems.
The big difference between the current situations of the two clubs, as I see it, comes down to luck and timing.  We were lucky enough not to fall into the hands of a string of less than competent, not rich enough, and, probably, ethically dubious owners.  Instead, we fell into the hands of Markus Liebherr, who not only saved the club from dissolution, but actually paid off the club’s debts. This distinguished him from most rich folks who buy a football team out of administration who have neither the inclination nor, probably, the money to do this.  However, there was nothing inherent in the character of the Southampton fan that drew the attention of an ethical billionaire.  Any fan whose team was in administration would have been happy to welcome Markus Liebherr. Southampton fans should never forget how lucky they were that he came here.
True, in 2009, any reasonable billionaire would have viewed Southampton’s physical plant and youth set up as a better investment than that of Portsmouth—especially given Portsmouth’s greater debts.  Moreover, Portsmouth had not yet hit bottom and, so, was probably not purchasable by an ethical billionaire.  But ethical billionaires are relatively rare.   There was no inevitability that one would show up just in time to save Southampton or that a string of bad owners would jump into Portsmouth.
I don’t fully understand the financial shenanigans that have plagued Portsmouth over the years.  I know that Southampton fans believe either than the current people running Portsmouth are pulling a fast one on their fans or, maybe, it is the fans themselves who are pulling a fast one—possibly on themselves.  Perhaps someone can refer me to the necessary links so I can understand this—but I have read dozens of articles and who, if anyone, currently running the team is morally culpable I cannot determine.  However, I cannot bring myself to criticize the fans who did what was necessary to save their team—even though it meant debts were left unpaid.  There is simply no way that a fan’s trust could raise the tens of millions of pounds necessary to retire all Portsmouth’s debts in full, nor should they be expected to try.  At some point the people who loan money to a poorly run football team simply have to take their losses.  I have relatively little sympathy for the banks or would-be owners who lost money.  Of course, the local merchants deserved better.
On the other hand, I would feel more comfortable about everything if Portsmouth’s recent financial statements were easily accessible.  An attempt to Google for this information brings up mostly stuff from 2010.  One would think that something more current would be easily findable.  Maybe the financial fair play reports will take care of this later this year.
In any case, the path back to the BPL will be difficult, if not impossible, for Portsmouth.  Promotion to League One seems inevitable, but beyond that who knows what will happen.  The financial fair play rules for the League One and League Two do permit a rich benefactor to buy a team and chip in money, but it doesn’t seem like Portsmouth is currently set up to go that way. Doing it the hard way will take time. Right now Portsmouth is working on building up its academy and training ground.  Clearly, this is an important step for the future, but not a fast track back to the BPL.
THE TRANSFER WINDOW
I had decided a while ago that I was going to do an evaluation of Portsmouth’s transfer window.  My original plan was to work my way down through the local teams by league until I got to league two.  However, at some point a couple of things became clear to me.   One, I have a limited amount of interest and time to spend doing this sort of thing and, two, I would rather devote it to Southampton’s next opponent.  Also, I am not clear as to what teams are local enough to be of interest.  Is Reading?  How about Yeovil? I don’t know and, at this point, I don’t care.  I may still look at Eastleigh, but maybe not.
As always, I am using information from Football Manager 2014 and Transfermarkt.    I will ignore players who were loaned in both this year and last or loaned out both years in evaluating transfer business.  Again, I recognize that most of my readers will know more about Portsmouth than I do.  I am not listing the PA because the PA is pretty much meaningless for a League Two team in FM.  The older players are fading and will never reach their PA again.  The younger players will never develop very much at a League Two team.   
INCOMING TRANSFERS
Player                                   CA                          Transfer Fee (in millions of pounds)
Paul Robinson                   118                         loan
Paul Jones                           110                         free
Danny Hollands                 102                         free
James Dunne                     89                           free
Craig Westcarr                   87                           free
Michael Poke                     84                           free
Miles Storey                       82                           loan
Alex Wynter                       70                           loan
Nigel Atangana                 62                           undisclosed
OUTGOING TRANSFERS
Simon Ferry                        107                         free
Marcos Painter                 97                           free
Jake Jervis                           93                           free
Therry Racon                     89                           free
Trevor Carson                    85                           end of loan
Romain Padovani             83                           free
Phil Smith                            82                           free
Sonny Bradley                   82                           free
John Sullivan                      77                           free
Yassin Moutaouakil         76                           free
Bondz N’Gala                     75                           free
Ryan Bird                             70                           free
Ashley Harris                      67                           free
George Branford              45                           free
Josh Warren                       40                           free
Liam Triggs                          40                           free
By the standards of League Two, it looks like Portsmouth had a successful transfer window.  Overall, FM ratings depict the incoming transfers as being significantly better than the outgoing transfers.  Obviously, Portsmouth is operating on a tight budget.  According to Transfermarket, they did not spend or earn any transfer fees other than the undisclosed fee for Atangana.  Given the history and current situation, sticking to a budget is undoubtedly necessary.
Transfermarket values the entire roster at 4.2 million pounds which is the highest in League Two by 0.55 million pounds.  Northampton is the next most valuable team, but a quick look at the CAs of their players suggests that, according the FM, Portsmouth is a much better club.  Since Portsmouth finished middle of the table last year, this level of improvement suggests that promotion is a real possibility. Given Portsmouth’s relatively illustrious history by League Two standards, the club ought to be able to continue to attack some good players—again by League Two standards.
STARTING ELEVEN
For last year’s team I used the players who played the most.  When no one played enough to be the clear starter I used the best rated player from among those who played a moderate number of games.  For this year’s team I used the best rated players available for each position.
Position                                Last year(CA)                     This year(CA)
G                                             Carson 85                            Jones 110
LB                                           Shorey 94                            94
CB                                           Devera 85                            Robinson 118
CB                                           Bradley 82                           Chorley 88
RB                                           Moutaouakil 76                 Wynter 70
CM                                         Fogden 91                           91
CM                                         Racon 89                              Hollands 102
CM                                         Ertle 85                                 Dunne 89
AM                                         Barcham 93                         93
AM                                         Wallace 88                           88
ST                                           Agyemang 97                     97
The team has improved by 81 CA at five positions and gotten worse by 6 CA at one position for a total improvement of 75 CA.  This is a very significant improvement.  Of course, it is helped by the fact that the best CA player transferred out, Simon Ferry, only played 22 games last year.  If he were a regular starter, the comparison would not look quite as good, but it would still be very favorable. Thus, it seems logical to predict that Portsmouth will contend for promotion.